The Netherlands and the treaties of Maastricht and Lisbon Thanks in part to the EU, it is one of the world’s largest exporters of agricultural products. The Netherlands has always been a major beneficiary of these reforms. He would spearhead the introduction of economies of scale in agriculture and the development of a common European agricultural policy. In 1958, former Dutch Agriculture minister Sicco Mansholt was appointed European Agriculture Commissioner. In 1957 the same six countries signed the Treaties of Rome, the first of which established the European Economic Community and the second the European Atomic Energy Community, more commonly known as Euratom. The ECSC contributed to economic growth and ensured greater employment and prosperity. In 1952 the Netherlands joined Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and West Germany in establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). European countries decided to work together on economic matters, on the principle that countries that depended on one another would not go to war. The Netherlands and European unificationĪfter the Second World War peace and stability in Europe were sorely needed. Dutch officials, for example, were closely involved in shaping European agriculture policy and the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The Netherlands has been active in the EU from the very start.
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